Frequently Asked Questions - Civil Cases

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A civil (non-criminal) case is a legal dispute between two or more parties seeking a resolution through the court system. Civil cases can involve a wide range of issues, such as: 

• Family law
• Divorce
• Dog bite/dangerous animal cases
• Estate Planning, Wills, and Trusts
• Probate cases
• Contracts
• Cases involving injuries on someone else's property
• Landlord-tenant cases
• Property disputes
• Personal injury claims, and more.

Generally, civil cases in Montana are typically filed in the District Court of the county where the incident occurred, where the defendant resides, or where the defendant can be found. Each county in Montana has its own district court.

To initiate a civil lawsuit in Montana, you must file a complaint with the appropriate district court. The complaint outlines your claims against the other party and the relief sought.  Call us for more information or if you are considering filing a lawsuit in district court.

Yes, parties in a civil case can choose to settle their dispute through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, without going to trial.

 If a civil case goes to trial, both parties present their arguments, evidence, and witnesses to a judge or jury. The judge or jury then decides the outcome of the case based on the evidence and applicable laws. Call us and we can review the particulars of your case with you.

Yes, if you disagree with the outcome of a civil case, you may have the right to appeal to a higher court.

Yes, there are time limits for bringing a civil case in Montana. These time limits are known as "statutes of limitations," and the statute of limitations varies depending on the type of civil case. It is crucial to consult with an attorney to determine the specific statute of limitations that applies to your case.

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